Disaster Risk Reduction

Transcript

Mock Drill (flood). An activity of the project Disaster Inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction.
Disasters are regular events in Bangladesh. People living with poverty are more affected than
others. The barriers and challenges are even more for persons with disabilities.
With every disaster and its destructions the people are pulled down from the
development progress it has made, making them more vulnerable to future disasters.
Flood is very common in the country, especially
in the project district of Gaibandha.
Since October 2009, CDD in association with GUK and the support of CBM is implementing
this project that builds on local capacity for disability inclusive disaster risk reduction.
The results attained thus far is encouraging. it has reinforced our belief that if community capacities can
be built, community ownership can be raised, if effective networking among different stakeholders can be ensured
and most importantly if meaningful and positive participation of persons with disabilities is made possible at all
stages, then inclusive development will be realised and sustained. This project is progressing towards that destination.
Mock Drill
The flood prone village community at Sreepur Union, Gaibandha.
Everyday community activities
Disability inclusive Vulnerability Capacity Assessment. Networking and meeting with different
actors including Disaster Management Committees. Awareness and Flood Preparedness
Preparedness meeting. Flood warning. Evacuation. At shelter. Returning to home.
This mock drill demonstrates the community capacity, bondage, motivation and
commitment towards a disability inclusive disaster risk reduction.

A mock flood drill organised by CBM partners with CBM support in Gaibanda, Bangladesh

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) means reducing the impact of natural disasters. This is especially relevant in the case of persons with disabilities, as they are among the most vulnerable people in society and are often forgotten during emergency situations. CBM and partner CDD in Bangladesh have implemented a pilot Disability inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction (DiDRR) project as an extension of the CBM commitment to Inclusive Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Response.

Effects of natural disasters

People in flooding, on boats, etc ©CDD
In May 2009 the south western coastal area of Bangladesh was hit by cyclone Aila. Millions of people were affected. Together with its partners CDD and BPKS, CBM participated in relief efforts, supporting persons with disability and their families.
South Asia has an unusual geo‐physical setting, with the great Himalayas in the north and the vast Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal in the south.

These, combined with unfavourable topographic patterns, have made the region prone to natural disasters.

Every year thousands of people are killed due to cyclones, storm surges, tornados, flooding, droughts and earthquakes in countries like Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Vulnerability of persons with disabilities

People with disabilities are more vulnerable than others during natural disasters because of inaccessible environmental factors, socio‐economic situations and physical reasons. They also tend be ignored in emergency preparedness and relief and rehabilitation services.

Natural disasters cannot be prevented, but the effects of a disaster can be alleviated by enhancing capacities and reducing vulnerabilities beforehand. This is called Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR).

CBM and Disaster Risk Reduction

CBM, together with its partner 'Centre for Disability in Development' (CDD) has implemented a pilot project - Disability inclusive Disaster Risk Reduction Project (DiDRR) - in Bangladesh from October 2009 to June 2011. The project was an extension of CBM commitment of Inclusive Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Response.

What is DRR?

Disaster risk reduction (DRR) means reducing the effect of natural disasters by understanding and managing the causes, lessening vulnerability of people and property, carefully managing land and the environment, and generally improving preparedness for adverse events.


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