What is Cerebral Palsy?
Cerebral palsy describes a group of chronic conditions affecting body movement, muscle coordination, and often mental capability. The conditions are characterised by stiff muscles and a loss of control and coordination of movements. This often makes walking impossible or even causes difficulties in sitting.
What Causes Cerebral Palsy?
- Cerebral palsy is caused by faulty development or damage to motor areas in the brain.
- It usually occurs during foetal development, at the time of birth, or during infancy.
- Risk factors include: premature birth, prolonged labour or deprivation of oxygen during birth, and early infection with malaria.
What Cures Cerebral Palsy?
Cerebral palsy is incurable but treatment and specially designed equipment promote mobility:
- Ongoing physiotherapy helps exercise the involved muscles.
- Helpful appliances include: cerebral palsy chairs, walking aids, foot splints, orthopedic shoes, wheelchairs.
- Surgery is occasionally necessary to correct joint contractures.
