What is Tuberculosis of the Spine?
Tuberculosis of the spine is an infection of the spinal column. The disease progressively destroys the backbone and causes severe physical impairment and may lead to death if left untreated.
Tuberculosis can be recognised by a sharp bend in the middle section of the backbone that goes along with shortening and thickening of the chest.
Tuberculosis can be recognised by a sharp bend in the middle section of the backbone that goes along with shortening and thickening of the chest.
What Causes Tuberculosis of the Spine?
- The disease is caused by the tubercle bacillus. Pulmonary tuberculosis, an infection of the lungs, is the most common presentation.
- Tuberculosis of the spine occurs when a tubercular infection of the lungs spreads to the spinal bones. This frequently happens in children.
- Risk factors include: overcrowded and poor living conditions, malnutrition, and HIV infection.
What Cures Tuberculosis of the Spine?
The infection can be cured with anti-tuberculous medicine but extensive surgery is often necessary to stabilise the spine, correct deformity and allow recovery of the spinal cord.
