CBM in Global Inclusion International Conference
CBM and local partner from Nicaragua representatives took part of the Inclusion International World Conference, Birmingham, England.
"There is nothing special about being 'special'; in real life, there are no special communities or special employment, so we better eliminate this word in relation to the issue of disability" (Robert Martin, Birmingham 31.5.2018)
CBM participants Katharina Pförtner (CBM regional adviser on Inclusive Education), Yuvanny Amador, ASOPIECAD Administrator, Guadalupe Sevilla assistant in the project and person with an intellectual disability and Siân Tesni (CBM Global Advisor for Inclusive Education) at the Inclusion International World Congress, International Convention Centre, Birmingham, England. The IDDC General Assembly was held at the same time.
Katharina Pförtner (regional consultant CBM) comments: "We could learn of successes in inclusive education; Participants shared examples about the impact their participation in inclusion has made for them and how they have made progress in mainstream school continuing to their adults life."
A testimony
Guadalupe Sevilla participated on behalf of CBM’s partner ASOPIECAD, Juigalpa, Nicaragua. She started in the project 7 years ago. Then she was participating, developing and learning in self-help groups. However today she is one of 5 leaders with intellectual or psychosocial disability as well as working part time as an assistant coordinator side by side with a project fieldworker. She attended the World Congress to share her experiences of life and work in Nicaragua. In her presentation she said (supported by Katharina Pförtner and Yuvanny Amador).
"Before, I lived inside my house, depending in everything from my mother and did not know how to use public transport. Today I visit people with disabilities and I help them in their activities and efforts related to health and education, recording the results in the project files and much more. In the future I would like to be a fieldworker and – or a secretary. In the meantime I will continue studying at school."
The second day we participated at the summit of self-advocates. In this session self-advocates were asked to share their wishes either in written word or through pictorial representation. Guadalupe wrote: "To achieve a good inclusive education, people with intellectual disabilities need the support of the teachers, who should have patience (understanding), there should be mutual respect and the grades should not be repeated” (imagine Guadalupe had to study for 13 years until she could finish 6 years of Primary).
Conclusions
More than 1000 people participated in the conference, 500 among them people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Yuvanny (Administrator of Asopiecad) states: "I take to Nicaragua the experience on the different ways that each country works regarding inclusion of people with disabilities in the educational system, the feeling that the people with disabilities themselves demand their rights and that they work accordingly so that they becomes a reality"
The demands of the summit of self-advocates regarding inclusive education: “We want to study in the same classrooms as all other children, we want them to give us the support we need and at all levels of education."
Lessons
The things that caught our attention during the second and third day of the congress:
- Regarding inclusive education, we have to see all aspects, not only academic learning, but also socialization, transportation, etc. These are generally not mentioned or considered in official plans / policies.
- We have to be clearer in our messages. Inclusive education is NOT possible if there are two parallel systems. If special education exists at the same time, inclusive education cannot work, because funds are diverted and not invested in inclusive education.
- Inclusive education is a change in the system. We see Inclusive Education in the policies of many countries, but not in the school reality. The current methodology in schools always focuses on competence, the evaluation of students based on a single curriculum. Inclusive Education is based on the collaboration of learners, teachers and community and the value of diversity and learning, resulting in achieving individual goals.
- We must work hard to change the paradigms related to disability - eliminating the oppression of the person with disabilities and convert include disability as part of our culture. We need efficient legislation against discrimination.
- We must work together with organizations of people with disabilities and parent organizations to develop strategies for change.
- A very important aspect to make inclusive education work is to support the teachers and assist the students so that they can advance in their learning and receive what they need. There is no need to insist on support by a specialist, if there is none, we will not stop, inclusion can also work.